• The most common type of skin cancer
• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer; an estimated 2.8 million BCCs are diagnosed annually in the US.
• BCCs are rarely fatal or metastasis, but can be highly disfiguring if allowed to grow.
• Can cause massive disfigurement, but rarely metastasis and fatal.
• More common in Caucasian
• Only two-thirds of basal cell carcinomas skin cancer occur on sun-exposed areas of the body, one-third occur on areas of the body that are not exposed to sunlight.
• It is often difficult to distinguish basal cell cancer from acne scar, actinic elastosis, and recent cryodestruction inflammation, skin biopsy often needed.
• Unlike Melanoma, basal cell carcinoma caused by DNA damage.
• It is much more common in fair-skinned individuals with a family history of basal cell cancer and increases in incidence closer to the equator or at higher altitude.

Main Article - Basal Cell Carcinoma Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer Facts

Skin Cancer Facts you should know and aware:

• More than 3.5 million people are diagnosed with skin cancer each year. And this make skin cancer the most common cancer in United States
• In the UK there are 9,500 new cases of melanoma each year, and 2,300 deaths.
• Skin Cancer Cases keep increasing each year, ever more than the combined incidence of cancers of the breast, prostate, lung and colon.
• 20% of Americans will develop skin cancer in the course of a lifetime.
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer; about 700,000 cases are diagnosed each year in the US, resulting in approximately 2,500 deaths.
• Tanning beds is one of skin cancer causes.
• Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two major forms of non-melanoma skin cancer.
• Up to 50% of Americans who live to age 65 will have either skin cancer at least once.
• About 90% of non-melanoma skin cancers are associated with exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
• Up to 90% of the visible changes commonly attributed to aging are caused by the sun.
• Contrary to popular belief, 80% of a person’s lifetime sun exposure is not acquired before age 18; only about 23% of lifetime exposure occurs by age 18.

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• If left untreated, Squamous Cell Carcinoma can grows into a large mass.
• This cancer is more common in women than in men.
• Invasive squamous-cell carcinoma has the potential to recur and metastasize.
• Arsenic from industry area can increase its risk factor.
• The direct DNA damage is responsible for causing of Squamous cell carcinoma.
• Sunscreen shows can protect from SCC.
• SCC makes skin cell cannot die, rather than stay in the place while the healthy skin cell continuously growing.
• This skin cancer tends to attack on the face, such as lips and ears.
• Squamous cell carcinoma can be characterized as either in situ (confined to the original site) or invasive, depending on whether the cancer invades underlying tissues; only invasive cancers are able to spread to other organs and cause metastasis. Squamous cell carcinoma in situ are also called Bowen’s disease.
• The incidence of SCC increases with age and the peak incidence is usually around 66 years old.
• This skin cancer can be mistaken with keratoacanthoma or a wart.
• Large lesions (>2 cm in diameter) recur at a rate of 15 percent, which is twice that of smaller lesions, and they metastasize at a rate of 30 percent, three times that of smaller lesions.
• A long term prognosis of Squamous cell carcinoma often poor.
• The treatment that offers the highest rates of cure for patients with high-risk primary or recurrent squamous-cell carcinoma is Mohs’ micrographic surgery.

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1. Seventh most common cancer in the United States.
2. One out of every 105 Americans born in 1991 will develop malignant melanoma (compared to 1 out of 1,500 in 1935).
3. It is more common in Caucasian populations living in sunny climates than in other groups, or in those who use tanning salons.
4. According to a WHO report about 48,000 melanoma related deaths occur worldwide per year.
5. Around 60,000 new cases of invasive melanoma are diagnosed in the US each year, more frequently in males and in Caucasians.
6. Most common cancer in young adults age 25-29.
7. Among women age 30-35, incidence is exceeded only by breast cancer.
8. Incidence increasing 4% annually, higher than any other cancer.
9. On average, one melanoma death in the U.S. per hour.
10. Increase is the result of recreational sun exposure, thinning of the ozone layer, and better detection.
11. The vast majority of mutations found in melanoma are caused by ultraviolet radiation.
12. The incidence of many common cancers is falling, but the incidence of melanoma continues to rise significantly, at a rate faster than that of any of the seven most common cancers.
13. Approximately 68,720 melanomas will be diagnosed this year, with nearly 8,650 resulting in death, compared with 47,700 cases in 2000, according to the CDC.
14. Melanoma accounts for about three percent of skin cancer cases,³¹ but it causes more than 75 percent of skin cancer deaths.
15. Melanoma mortality increased by about 33 percent from 1975-90, but has remained relatively stable since 1990.
16. Survival with melanoma increased from 49 percent between 1950 and 1954 to 92 percent between 1996 and 2003.
17. More than 20 Americans die each day from skin cancer, primarily melanoma. One person dies of melanoma almost every hour (every 62 minutes).
18. The survival rate for patients whose melanoma is detected early, before the tumor has penetrated the epidermis, is about 99 percent. The survival rate falls to 15 percent for those with advanced disease.
19. Melanoma is the fifth most common cancer for males and sixth most common for females.
20. Women aged 39 and under have a higher probability of developing melanoma than any other cancer except breast cancer.
21. Melanoma is the most common form of cancer for young adults 25-29 years old and the second most common form of cancer for adolescents and young adults 15-29 years old.
22. About 65 percent of melanoma cases can be attributed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
23. One in 55 people will be diagnosed with melanoma during their lifetime.
24. One blistering sunburn in childhood or adolescence more than doubles a person’s chances of developing melanoma later in life.
25. A person’s risk for melanoma doubles if he or she has had five or more sunburns at any age.

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-          There are three main types of skin cancer: malignant melanoma – the deadliest but least common, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC).

-          BCC and SCC are collectively known as ‘non-melanoma skin cancer’. BCC is the most common skin cancer.

-          In the UK, more than 100,000 new cases of skin cancer are diagnosed annually, making it the most common cancer. Of these, more than 10,000 are melanoma.

-          There are over 2,300 deaths from skin cancer annually in the UK.

-          The annual incidence of melanoma worldwide is increasing faster than that of any other cancer.

-          In just 30 years, cases of melanoma across Great Britain have quadrupled in men and tripled in women.

-          Melanoma is more common in women than men, but there is a faster rate of increase in men and more men die from the disease, possibly due to late detection.

-          In as many as 4 out of 5 cases, skin cancer is preventable.

Skin cancer fact

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Each year, 10,000 Britons diagnosed with melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Not only that, the number of people diagnosed with malignant melanoma rose by 700 in one year.

The charity predicts this number will rise to more than 15,500 by 2024. And this make malignant melanoma the fourth most common cancer among men and women in the United Kingdom.

In the last 30 years rates of the cancer have more than quadrupled, from 3.4 cases per 100,000 people in 1977 to 14.7 per 100,000 in 2006.

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The shocking survey of 1213 adults formed part of the Northern Ireland Omnibus Survey published in September 2008, a regular survey of the lifestyle and views of the people of Northern Ireland.

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It also found that people in their teens and early twenties are less likely than any other age group to use sun protection, despite increasing numbers of melanoma being diagnosed in this age group.

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Sobering statistics show the rates of skin cancer incidence in men.

Find more chart here

Skin cancer in men is a serious concern.  The majority of people diagnosed with melanoma are white men over age 50.  Skin cancer is the #1 cancer in men over age 50, ahead of prostate, lung and colon cancer.

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Middle-aged and older men have the poorest track record for performing monthly skin self exams or regularly visiting a dermatologist. They are the least likely individuals to detect melanoma in its early stages.

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Men over age 40 spend the most time outdoors and have the highest annual exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

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There are three types of skin cancer depends on the cause. Bad sunburns, which increasing the risk of melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer. Long-term exposure to the sun increases the risk of all types of skin cancer, including the less serious types: basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinoma.

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Skin cancer often does not show up immediately. Most skin cancers take years of cumulative sun exposure to form and reflect sunbathing behaviors of years past. And it’s not just young people who suffer the negative effects of the sun. Millions of women who spent their childhoods basking in the sun are suffering the consequences of skin cancer as well.

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The diagnosis of all types of skin cancer has increased and melanoma has become the most common cancer among young women aged 25 to 29, and among in young women ages 15 to 29, the torso is the most common location for developing melanoma skin cancer, which may be due to high-risk tanning behavior. This is most likely due to increased UV exposure, which includes natural as well as artificial UV light.
While great advances have been made in early detection and prevention of skin cancer, it is important to educate young women about the importance of sun protection in the fight against skin cancer.

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Tips on how to stay safe in the sun:

- Use sunscreen (with broad spectrum UVA/UVB protection) when outdoors.

- Seek shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Large sun umbrellas also works.

- Wear sun-protective clothing: hats and longer pants, shirts with sleeves, sarongs and wraps.

- Use UV-absorbing sunglasses to protect the eyes.

Also Do your own monthly skin checks, an annual head-to-toe skin examination by a dermatologist, or skin doctor, should be a routine part of your health maintenance and preventing skin cancer.

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• Skin cancer is the common cancer in United States.
• Every years more than 1 million people diagnosed with skin cancer, just in United States.
• Skin cancer cases doesn’t seems decrease each years, in fact its cases increase each year.
• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. Around one million skin cancer cases diagnosed are basal cell carcinomas. BCC are rarely cause death, but can be highly disfiguring. This skin cancer type can be treated easily by surgery or radiation.
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer. More than 250,000 cases are diagnosed each year, different from BCC, this skin cancer resulting in approximately 2,500 deaths.
• At least one in five Americans will One in five Americans will develop skin cancer in the course of a lifetime.
• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma are the two major forms (other than melanoma skin cancer). Between 40 and 50 percent of Americans who live to age 65 will have either skin cancer at least once.
• The total cost for skin cancers treatment (other than melanoma skin cancer) was more than 1 billion dollars, in 2004.
• About 90 percent of non-melanoma skin cancers are associated with exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.

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